Hot Forming & Superplastic Forming Presses

Hot Forming & Superplastic Forming Presses
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Designed for the high-temperature forming of titanium, magnesium, aluminum, and other advanced alloys, these forming presses are essential for shaping high-strength components with complex geometries.

Hot forming and superplastic forming (SPF) technologies are widely used in aerospace, aviation, high-speed rail, and automotive industries to manufacture integrated structural parts and enable lightweight design of critical components. Our forming press solutions are engineered to meet the demanding requirements of these industries, particularly for materials that are difficult to form using conventional methods.

Forming Solutions for Complex Components
Deep Drawn Parts

For components requiring deep cavities and high wall-thickness uniformity, we provide customized superplastic forming equipment paired with precision preforming dies. Through tailored process control and optimization of friction conditions across different areas, our forming press solutions ensure accurate, high-quality part formation.

  • Reverse Bulge Exhaust Primary Bulge Inflation Vent Hole Reverse Bulge Inflation Pre-Forming Die Sheet Material Final Forming Die
Titanium Hollow Fan Blades

This complex, multi-layered titanium alloy component is manufactured using a combined process of stamping, superplastic forming, and diffusion bonding. Our advanced forming systems enable the one-step fabrication of aerodynamic hollow fan blades with superior strength and geometry widely used in aerospace engine applications.

Specifications
Hot Forming Press
Model Unit
Nominal Force kN 1000 2000 3000 5000 10000 15000 20000
Ejecting force of drawing cylinder kN 100 100 150 200 630 1000 1500
Max. stroke of upper heating platen mm 600 800 800 1000 1200 1500 1200
Max. open daylight mm 800 1000 1000 1200 1400 1600 1600
Max. stroke of moving table mm ——— 1800 1800 1800 2000 2500 2500
Effective area of heating platen F-B mm 500 800 1200 1250 1800 1600 2000
L-R mm 500 800 1200 1250 1400 1600 2000
Max. temperature of hot forming 950 950 950 950 950 950 950
Number of temperature controlled heating zones Zones 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Surface temperature after cooling 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Superplastic Forming Press
Model Unit
Nominal Force kN 1000 2000 2500 3000 5000 8000 10000
Ejecting force of drawing cylinder kN 100 100 150 200 400 400 600
Max. stroke of upper heating platen mm 600 800 800 1000 1200 1200 1200
Max. open daylight mm 800 1000 1000 1200 1400 1400 1500
Max. stroke of moving table mm ——— 1800 1800 1800 2000 2500 2500
Effective area of heating platen F-B mm 500 800 1200 1250 1800 1600 3000
L-R mm 500 800 1200 1250 1400 1600 1600
Max. temperature of hot forming 950 950 950 950 950 950 950
Max. temperature of superplastic forming 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100
Number of temperature controlled heating zones Zones 9 9 9 9 9 9 12
Hot Forming (HF)

Hot forming is a high-temperature, high-pressure metal forming process that utilizes the thermal plasticity of materials to shape complex components.

It is particularly suitable for titanium alloys, magnesium alloys, high-temperature alloys, and other high-strength metals that are difficult to form at room temperature.

During the hot forming process, both the die and the workpiece are heated, often up to 950°C, allowing the material to undergo controlled deformation with improved plasticity and elongation.

In some cases, semi-finished parts are re-formed under heat to enhance their mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy.

This process is essential for achieving lightweight, high-strength components in industries with demanding structural performance requirements.

Superplastic Forming (SPF)

Superplastic forming is a precision manufacturing process used to create complex, high-strength alloy components in a single step by exploiting the material’s superplastic behavior at elevated temperatures.

One commonly used method is TSPF (Two-Sheet Superplastic Forming), which combines extreme heat with inert gas like argon and may be integrated with diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) for advanced structural integrity.

In this process, the heated workpiece is clamped between a die cavity and a forming plate. Argon gas is then injected into the forming chamber, pressing the material into the cavity with uniform pressure. Typical forming temperatures range from 700°C to 1000°C, depending on the material.

Due to the precise thermal and mechanical demands of SPF, mold materials must exhibit high-temperature strength, excellent thermal stability, low thermal expansion, and cost-effective manufacturability.

This process is ideal for aerospace and high-performance applications where lightweight, intricately shaped parts are required without compromising material strength. gives operators exceptional control to form far more complex parts than possible with standard hot-forming processes.

Features of Hot Forming/Superplastic Forming Presses
  • Heating platens are divided into independently controlled zones to ensure accurate and uniform temperature distribution.
  • Long-term operational temperature stability from 500°C to 1050°C, ideal for advanced material forming.
  • Efficient thermal insulation system ensures the equipment surface remains below 50°C, enhancing safety and energy efficiency.
  • Heat plates use ceramic insulation and high-performance thermal barriers to minimize energy loss.
  • Integrated with Siemens control system including temperature plane monitoring and precise fault localization for thermal components.
  • Supports both manual and automated operation via an intuitive human-machine interface (HMI).
  • All process parameters are logged and recorded for quality control and traceability.
  • Ensures secure and efficient die changes during operation.
  • Enables automated and fast mold replacement to reduce downtime.
  • Equipped with automated robotic arms for loading and unloading to enhance material handling efficiency.
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